Tag: CFTC regulation

  • Kraken Seeks US Launch for Single-Stock Perpetual Futures Trading

    Kraken Seeks US Launch for Single-Stock Perpetual Futures Trading

    Key Highlights

    • Payward, parent company of Kraken, has filed to offer single-stock perpetual futures on 10 major U.S. equities including Tesla, Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon, with plans for 24/5 trading access.
    • The contracts would be listed on Bitnomial Exchange under its rules, while onchain perpetual futures would be offered through Hyperliquid to eligible U.S. clients, both subject to regulatory approval.
    • Kraken already operates CFTC-regulated crypto perpetual futures for U.S. clients and tokenized-equity perpetuals for non-U.S. clients, but no launch date has been announced for the new single-stock products.

    Payward Files for Single-Stock Perpetual Futures on Kraken

    Payward Inc., the parent company of cryptocurrency exchange Kraken, has submitted a regulatory filing to introduce single-stock perpetual futures contracts for eligible U.S. traders, marking a significant expansion of its derivatives offerings beyond digital assets. The filing, which was publicly disclosed on September 18, 2026, covers ten major U.S. equities: Tesla (TSLA), Nvidia (NVDA), Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL), Broadcom (AVGO), Micron Technology (MU), Palantir Technologies (PLTR), and SPCX.

    Extended Trading Hours and Market Structure

    A central component of the proposal is the pursuit of 24/5 trading, allowing market participants to respond to price-moving events outside traditional exchange hours. “Stock markets close, and the events that move them don’t,” Payward said on X. The company said traders could respond to market-moving news outside regular hours. The perpetual futures structure—contracts with no expiration date that track the underlying asset price through a funding mechanism—would enable continuous leveraged exposure to individual equities.

    Regulatory Pathway and Partnership Framework

    Under the proposed framework, Bitnomial Exchange would list the contracts under its own rules, subject to approval from relevant regulators. Separately, Payward plans to offer onchain perpetual futures through Hyperliquid to eligible U.S. clients, blending centralized exchange infrastructure with decentralized trading venues. The filing does not specify a launch timeline, and Payward has not provided a launch date. Any debut would be contingent on securing necessary regulatory clearances.

    Kraken’s Existing Derivatives Footprint

    The move builds on Kraken’s established derivatives business. In June, the exchange launched CFTC-regulated cryptocurrency perpetual futures for eligible U.S. clients, covering Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and other major digital assets. Outside the United States, Kraken already offers tokenized-equity perpetual futures that provide continuous trading and leverage on stocks such as Nvidia, Apple, and Tesla. The new filing would bring a similar single-stock perpetual product to the domestic market, aligning with a broader industry trend: Coinbase has also filed for more than 50 single-stock perpetual futures, while the New York Stock Exchange is exploring 24/7 onchain trading through a new alternative trading system.

    Why This Matters

    The filing signals a growing convergence between traditional equity markets and crypto-native derivatives infrastructure. Perpetual futures have become the dominant derivatives format in digital asset markets due to their capital efficiency and 24/7 availability. Extending this model to individual U.S. stocks—listed on a CFTC-regulated venue like Bitnomial and accessible onchain via Hyperliquid—could reshape how both retail and institutional participants manage equity exposure, particularly around earnings announcements, macroeconomic data releases, and geopolitical developments that occur outside regular trading hours. Regulatory approval remains the critical gating factor; the CFTC and SEC have historically scrutinized single-stock futures and crypto-linked equity products closely, and the outcome of this filing may set precedent for similar offerings from Coinbase and other platforms.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Which stocks are included in Payward’s single-stock perpetual futures filing?

    The filing covers ten U.S. equities: Tesla (TSLA), Nvidia (NVDA), Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Alphabet (GOOGL), Broadcom (AVGO), Micron Technology (MU), Palantir Technologies (PLTR), and SPCX.

    When will these perpetual futures be available for trading?

    Payward has not announced a launch date. The products require regulatory approval before they can be offered to U.S. clients.

    How do these contracts differ from Kraken’s existing derivatives products?

    Kraken currently offers CFTC-regulated crypto perpetual futures (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana) to eligible U.S. clients and tokenized-equity perpetual futures to non-U.S. clients. The new filing seeks to bring single-stock perpetual futures on individual U.S. equities to the domestic market for the first time, with 24/5 trading via Bitnomial Exchange and onchain access through Hyperliquid.

  • Hyperliquid and Kraken Parent Explore Regulated U.S. Futures Launch

    Hyperliquid and Kraken Parent Explore Regulated U.S. Futures Launch

    Hyperliquid Labs and Payward, the parent company of Kraken, are in advanced discussions to offer selected Hyperliquid-linked perpetual futures to U.S. traders through Bitnomial, a derivatives exchange regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

    Hyperliquid may reach U.S. traders through Bitnomial

    Bloomberg reported on Aug. 31 that Hyperliquid Labs and Payward are considering a structure that would list selected crypto perpetual futures on Bitnomial, the U.S. derivatives exchange owned by Kraken’s parent company.

    Under the proposed arrangement, eligible U.S. customers would trade the contracts through Bitnomial instead of connecting directly to Hyperliquid’s decentralized platform. The companies have not disclosed which assets would be included, how many contracts could be listed, or whether $HYPE would be among the underlying tokens.

    According to Bloomberg, Payward has already presented the Commodity Futures Trading Commission with an outline of the arrangement. Regulatory clearance is still required, and the companies have not announced a launch date or commercial terms.

    Bitnomial would provide the U.S. trading venue, customer access, and compliance infrastructure. Hyperliquid technology would support the assets or markets linked to the selected products, separating the regulated contracts from the permissionless platform used by the protocol’s existing customers.

    U.S. users remain unable to access Hyperliquid directly. An August filing cited in earlier coverage of the protocol said the platform continued to restrict U.S. users. It also said Hyperliquid Strategies was not aware at the time of any pending CFTC approval process for the network.

    The discussions do not represent approval for Hyperliquid itself to operate as a U.S. exchange. Instead, Bloomberg’s reported structure would place any American trading activity within Bitnomial’s regulated system and limit access to contracts selected for that venue.

    Payward controls a complete U.S. derivatives platform

    Payward completed its acquisition of Chicago-based Bitnomial on May 1. The transaction had initially been valued at up to $550 million in cash and stock, although the final price was not disclosed.

    The acquisition gave Payward control of a designated contract market, a derivatives clearing organization, and a futures commission merchant. Together, the three CFTC-regulated entities allow Bitnomial to provide exchange trading, clearing, and brokerage services within one corporate group.

    As crypto.news previously reported, Bitnomial spent more than a decade securing the licenses required to operate that structure. Payward said when the acquisition was announced that Bitnomial would retain its regulatory framework and continue serving third-party clients after joining the company.

    The infrastructure has already supported Kraken’s U.S. expansion. In June, Kraken introduced perpetual futures for eligible American clients through Bitnomial, placing the contracts alongside spot, margin, and traditional futures products on Kraken Pro.

    Kraken said customers could use a single collateral pool across perpetual futures and other derivatives positions. John Palmer, Kraken’s global head of derivatives, said the arrangement reduced the need for traders to split capital and positions across separate platforms.

    Perpetual futures differ from dated futures because they have no fixed expiration date. Recurring funding payments between long and short traders help keep the contract price close to the value of its reference asset.

    The format is common on offshore exchanges and decentralized platforms, but federal derivatives rules have historically limited U.S. access. Bitnomial’s involvement could give American traders access through a supervised exchange without opening Hyperliquid’s full range of onchain markets to U.S. customers.

    CFTC review will shape the final structure

    The CFTC would be the primary federal regulator for the proposed crypto derivatives because Bitnomial operates under the Commodity Exchange Act. Depending on the final structure and the assets referenced, regulators would need to determine how the contracts should be classified and whether the listing process satisfies applicable exchange requirements.

    Groups linked to Hyperliquid are already engaging U.S. regulators on related issues. In an Aug. 24 comment letter, the Hyperliquid Policy Center asked the Securities and Exchange Commission and the CFTC to recognize qualifying cash-settled equity perpetuals as security futures.

    The group argued that regulators should first examine how a derivative is structured and traded before using its underlying asset to divide oversight. Under its proposal, futures-like perpetual contracts tied to individual stocks would fall under the security futures framework jointly administered by the SEC and CFTC.

    According to the policy center, HIP-3 markets using Hyperliquid infrastructure processed more than $480 billion in cumulative notional volume during their first 10 months. The markets use central limit order books and continuous margin, while funding payments help align perpetual contract prices with their reference assets.

    The proposed Payward arrangement concerns selected crypto contracts, not unrestricted access to HIP-3 or the broader Hyperliquid platform. Bloomberg did not report that the SEC is involved in the discussions, and neither Payward nor Hyperliquid has published a list of the proposed contracts.

    U.S. regulators would also expect the regulated venue and its intermediaries to apply customer identification, anti-money laundering, and sanctions controls. Those requirements differ from the permissionless access model used by decentralized trading protocols.

    $HYPE extends its August rally

    $HYPE traded at about $84.50 when checked, up roughly 3% over 24 hours after recovering from an earlier decline. The token had gained more than 60% since the start of August, although available reports did not establish that expectations of U.S. access were responsible for the entire monthly advance.

    Hyperliquid processes more than $4 billion in daily trading volume, according to figures cited in the original report. Any Bitnomial offering would cover only a selected portion of Hyperliquid-linked markets. The companies have not disclosed whether revenue from the U.S. contracts would flow to the protocol or affect $HYPE’s existing token-buyback system.

  • “This Seems Incorrect”: Ripple CTO Emeritus Slams Kalshi’s CFTC Argument

    “This Seems Incorrect”: Ripple CTO Emeritus Slams Kalshi’s CFTC Argument

    A new legal and regulatory debate is emerging over whether U.S. states or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) should oversee the rapidly expanding prediction markets industry. The dispute follows a federal appeals court ruling that Kalshi cannot prevent Nevada gaming regulators from supervising its platform.

    Kalshi and the CFTC maintain that sports event contracts qualify as “swaps” under the 2010 Dodd-Frank financial reforms, giving the agency authority to oversee them through its regulation of national swaps markets.

    David Schwartz, Ripple’s CTO emeritus, responded to an X post by sports betting and gaming attorney Daniel Wallach. Wallach argued that the CFTC’s rulemaking was effectively “dead on arrival” under the major-questions doctrine, which restricts federal agencies from asserting broad powers without clear authorization from Congress.

    Schwartz challenged that reasoning, saying the central issue is whether Congress delegated authority to regulate gambling conducted through exchange-traded contracts.

    “This seems to be incorrect to me. The question is only whether Congress delegated the power to regulate gambling through exchange-traded contracts. As Kalshi correctly points out, traditional sportsbook gambling is very different,” Schwartz wrote.

    This seems to be incorrect to me. The question is only whether Congress delegated the power to regulate gambling through exchange traded contracts. As Kalshi correctly points out, traditional sportsbook gambling is very different. https://t.co/EY6MKlq1Mx
    — David ‘JoelKatz’ Schwartz (@JoelKatz) August 28, 2026

    Elaborating on his position, Schwartz stated: “Of course Congress didn’t intend to replace state-regulated sportsbook gambling with exchange-traded products outside of state regulation. It meant to create a new, uniform federal framework for creating exchange-traded products outside of state regulation.”

    How the Kalshi prediction markets case began

    The legal battle started in March 2025, when the Nevada Gaming Control Board issued Kalshi a cease-and-desist letter. The regulator alleged that the company’s sports event contracts amounted to an unlicensed sports pool under Nevada gaming law.

    Kalshi countered that the CFTC’s authority over swaps preempted Nevada’s gambling regulations.

    On Friday, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco upheld Nevada’s authority to regulate Kalshi’s prediction market activities. Circuit Judge Ryan Nelson said the contracts bear the characteristics of sports betting, “a quintessential form of gambling” that falls outside the CFTC’s regulatory jurisdiction.

    “The CFTC is not a national gambling regulator,” Nelson said, adding that “it is difficult, then, to conclude that Congress intended to ​upend its decades of careful regulation ​of gambling based on broad definitions of the words used in a Wall Street Reform Bill.”

  • Ninth Circuit Ruling Clears Way for Nevada to Enforce Gambling Rules on Kalshi

    Ninth Circuit Ruling Clears Way for Nevada to Enforce Gambling Rules on Kalshi

    Ninth Circuit Allows Nevada to Enforce Gambling Rules Against Kalshi

    The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has ruled against prediction market platform Kalshi in a dispute over whether state or federal authorities have the power to regulate sports event contracts.

    In a unanimous 3-0 decision, the court allowed Nevada gambling regulators to enforce state rules against Kalshi. The ruling reverses a lower court’s preliminary injunction, which had temporarily blocked Nevada from taking enforcement action.

    Why the Ninth Circuit Ruled Against Kalshi

    Kalshi operates a federally regulated exchange for event contracts. The company argued that the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) preempts Nevada’s gambling regulations and sought to prevent the state from treating its sports event contracts as unlawful gambling.

    The Ninth Circuit concluded that Kalshi had not shown that the CEA explicitly preempts state gambling laws, which the court identified as a key requirement for its preemption claim.

    The decision clarifies the relationship between federal commodities regulation and state gambling oversight. Although the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) supervises Kalshi’s exchange, states generally retain the authority to enforce their own gambling laws unless Congress has clearly indicated otherwise.

    What the Ruling Means for Kalshi

    The ruling does not determine whether Kalshi’s sports contracts are ultimately legal in Nevada. However, it removes the legal barrier that had prevented state regulators from pursuing enforcement action.

    Kalshi may seek further appeals, but Nevada can now proceed with its case. The company has not been shut down nationwide, and the decision does not resolve the final merits of the state’s claims.

    Potential Impact on Prediction Markets

    The case highlights the growing tension between innovative financial products and traditional state gambling laws. Prediction markets allow users to speculate on the outcomes of events, including elections and sports games. Their rising popularity has also exposed them to a patchwork of state regulations.

    The Ninth Circuit’s decision could influence how other states regulate similar platforms. Businesses operating in the prediction market sector may face increased pressure to comply with state gambling laws even when they operate under federal oversight.

    Legal experts have indicated that the ruling could encourage additional states to assert jurisdiction over prediction market operators. That could contribute to a more fragmented regulatory environment across the United States.

    Investors and users should be aware that the legal status of prediction markets can vary by state. The decision creates particular uncertainty in jurisdictions with strict gambling laws, even though it does not prohibit Kalshi from operating nationwide.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What did the Ninth Circuit decide in the Kalshi case?

    The court ruled that Kalshi failed to show that the Commodity Exchange Act preempts Nevada’s gambling rules governing sports event contracts. As a result, Nevada can enforce its regulations while the case proceeds.

    Does the ruling ban Kalshi from operating in Nevada?

    No. The decision does not ban Kalshi outright. It allows Nevada regulators to pursue enforcement action, while the final outcome will depend on further proceedings in the lower courts.

    How could the decision affect other prediction markets?

    The ruling may encourage other states to assert jurisdiction over similar platforms, potentially resulting in greater state-level regulation of prediction markets.

    Source: cryptonews.net