- Corporate treasuries hold ~1.22 million BTC with an average cost basis of $80.5K, leaving them ~6% underwater at current prices.
- Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) dominates with ~845,050 BTC; Tokyo-listed Metaplanet ranks among the next-largest holders.
- U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs have drawn billions since August but remain ~$1 billion negative year-to-date, while the Coinbase premium stays mostly negative, signaling weaker U.S. demand versus offshore markets.
Corporate Treasury Bitcoin Holdings Sit Underwater as Buying Momentum Stalls
Corporate treasuries that drove significant Bitcoin accumulation through 2025 have abruptly stepped back, leaving their aggregate position underwater at current market levels. According to on-chain analytics firm Glassnode, the cohort’s average entry price—termed the Corporate Treasury Cost Basis—stands at $80,500, approximately 6% above spot. Bitcoin briefly reclaimed that level in recent sessions but failed to sustain gains, reinforcing the $80.5K threshold as a technical ceiling.
“Corporate treasuries were a big buyer through 2025, and they have stepped back,” Glassnode said. “Their average entry, the Corporate Treasury Cost Basis, sits at $80.5K, about 6% above spot, so the group as a whole is under water.”
Data from Bitcoin Treasuries confirms the scale of institutional exposure: public companies collectively hold roughly 1.22 million BTC across 181 listed firms. Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) remains the dominant buyer and holder, controlling approximately 845,050 BTC. Tokyo-listed Metaplanet ranks among the next-largest corporate stacks. As a group, these treasuries remain in a loss position at prevailing prices, creating a potential overhang if entities choose to de-risk.
“A reclaim of $80.5K would put the treasuries back in profit and remove one layer of overhead supply; until then their entry is one more ceiling,” Glassnode added.
ETF Inflows Rebound Yet Year-to-Date Deficit Persists
Demand indicators beyond corporate treasuries paint a mixed picture. U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs have attracted billions of dollars in net inflows since early August, signaling a rebound in institutional appetite. However, data from SoSoValue shows these funds remain roughly $1 billion short of turning positive on a year-to-date basis, underscoring that the recent surge has only partially offset earlier outflows.
Coinbase Premium Signals Weaker U.S. Spot Demand
The Coinbase premium indicator, tracked by CoinGlass, has stayed mostly negative since May, with only a brief move into positive territory on September 5. A negative reading means Bitcoin is trading at a discount on Coinbase relative to Binance, suggesting that U.S.-based buyers are exhibiting weaker spot demand compared to traders on offshore venues. This divergence highlights a geographic split in buying pressure that could influence price discovery in the near term.
Why This Matters
The confluence of corporate treasuries sitting underwater, ETF flows still negative for the year, and a persistent negative Coinbase premium creates a layered resistance structure for Bitcoin. The $80.5K corporate cost basis acts as both a psychological and fundamental supply zone: if reclaimed, it could trigger profit-taking relief and remove a structural overhang; if rejected, it reinforces a ceiling that may cap near-term upside. Meanwhile, the ETF year-to-date deficit indicates that institutional capital has not yet fully recommitted after earlier drawdowns, and the Coinbase discount suggests U.S. participants remain cautious relative to global peers. Market watchers should monitor whether the August ETF inflow momentum can close the YTD gap and whether the Coinbase premium flips sustainably positive—both would signal broadening, conviction-led demand.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Bitcoin do public companies hold in total?
According to Bitcoin Treasuries, public companies hold approximately 1.22 million BTC across 181 listed firms.
What is the Corporate Treasury Cost Basis and why is it important?
The Corporate Treasury Cost Basis is the average entry price of corporate Bitcoin holdings, currently $80,500. It matters because the group is underwater at current prices; a reclaim would put them in profit and remove a layer of potential selling pressure.
Are U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs positive for the year?
No. Despite billions in inflows since early August, SoSoValue data shows U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs remain roughly $1 billion negative year-to-date.
